Gemfibrozil is classified under which drug class?

Gemfibrozil is classified as an antihyperlipidemic medication, which primarily works to lower lipid levels in the blood. Specifically, it is used to decrease triglyceride levels and can help raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. This classification is significant as it helps in the prevention and management of cardiovascular diseases that can arise from high lipid levels.

In contrast to other drug classes, such as antineoplastics (used for cancer treatment), antidepressants (for mood disorders), and antipsychotics (for psychotic disorders), gemfibrozil has a distinct purpose focused on lipid regulation rather than mental health or cancer treatment. Understanding its classification aids healthcare professionals in prescribing the appropriate medication for disorders related to lipid metabolism.