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Insulin glargine is a long-acting insulin used primarily to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes, particularly in those with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. It helps to regulate glucose levels in the bloodstream by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and thereby reducing high blood sugar levels. Insulin glargine is typically administered once daily and provides a steady release of insulin over a 24-hour period, making it effective for maintaining baseline insulin levels throughout the day and night.
The other conditions listed, such as asthma, schizophrenia, and high blood pressure, are managed using different classes of medications that target those specific health issues. In contrast, insulin glargine specifically addresses insulin deficiency and glucose regulation, which is the core issue in diabetes management.