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Zetia, also known by its generic name ezetimibe, belongs to the drug class of antihyperlipidemics. This class of medications is primarily used to manage cholesterol levels in patients. Ezetimibe works by inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol from the intestines, which effectively lowers the total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels in the bloodstream. By targeting the absorption pathway, Zetia helps to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease associated with high cholesterol levels.
In contrast, options related to antihypertensive drugs focus on managing high blood pressure, while antidiabetic medications are concerned with controlling blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes. Antibiotics, on the other hand, are used to treat bacterial infections. Hence, the identification of Zetia as an antihyperlipidemic is consistent with its therapeutic use and mechanism of action.