What is the indication for Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate?

Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate is a combination medication primarily indicated for the management of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Budesonide is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the airways, while Formoterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps to relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. This combination is effective in controlling symptoms, improving lung function, and reducing the frequency of asthma attacks or exacerbations in COPD patients.

The other options listed do not pertain to the primary uses of this medication. Chronic pain management and high blood pressure fall outside its indications, and infection treatment does not apply as neither component of the medication is designed to treat infections. Thus, the correct answer reflects the specific respiratory conditions for which Budesonide and Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate is prescribed.