What part of the prescription contains the name and strength of the medication as well as the amount to be dispensed?

The part of the prescription that contains the name and strength of the medication, as well as the amount to be dispensed, is known as the inscription. This section provides crucial information needed for the pharmacist to prepare the medication accurately. It clearly specifies the exact drug and its dosage, allowing for proper dispensing according to the prescriber's intent. The inscription plays a key role in ensuring that the patient receives the correct medication in the right strength.

Other options, while relevant to the prescription format, serve different purposes. The superscription typically includes the patient's name and address alongside other identifying details, whereas the subscription indicates the directions for compounding the medication. Signa, often abbreviated as "Sig," contains the instructions for the patient regarding how to take the medication. Each part has its specific function, but the inscription is distinctly responsible for detailing the medication itself.