What type of drug is Methylprednisolone?

Methylprednisolone is classified as a corticosteroid, which is a type of steroid hormone that is produced in the adrenal cortex. Corticosteroids, like methylprednisolone, are used in clinical practice to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, making them effective in treating a variety of conditions such as allergies, asthma, autoimmune diseases, and other inflammatory conditions. Their mechanism of action involves influencing the function of immune cells and the production of inflammatory mediators, which helps manage symptoms and treat underlying disease processes.

In contrast, antihypertensive medications are specifically used to manage high blood pressure and do not have the anti-inflammatory properties associated with corticosteroids. Antibiotics are designed to combat bacterial infections, while antivirals target viral infections. Therefore, the classification of methylprednisolone as a corticosteroid accurately reflects its therapeutic use and pharmacological properties.