Which act aims to increase access to healthcare for uninsured Americans and established universal healthcare coverage to be in effect by 2014?

The Affordable Care Act of 2010 is designed to increase access to healthcare for uninsured Americans by implementing various reforms aimed at broadening insurance coverage and improving the affordability of healthcare. This act required states to expand their Medicaid programs and created healthcare marketplaces where individuals could purchase insurance, often with subsidies to lower premiums.

One of the key provisions was the establishment of universal healthcare coverage that was to be effective by 2014, marking a significant shift in the U.S. healthcare system toward greater accessibility. The ACA also enforced regulations on insurance companies, such as prohibiting denial of coverage due to pre-existing conditions and allowing young adults to remain on their parent's insurance plans until age 26.

This act was a substantial legislative endeavor aimed at reducing the number of uninsured individuals and ensuring that more Americans had access to necessary healthcare services, highlighting the focus on expanding coverage and making care more affordable for everyone.