Which drug class is known to decrease inflammation?

Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are specifically designed to reduce inflammation, making this answer the most suitable choice. These medications, which include well-known drugs such as ibuprofen and naproxen, work by inhibiting enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX), which play a crucial role in the inflammatory process. By blocking these enzymes, NSAIDs effectively lower the production of prostaglandins, compounds that contribute to inflammation, pain, and fever.

Narcotic analgesics primarily focus on pain relief rather than directly targeting inflammation. Hypnotics and sedatives are used to induce sleep or relaxation but do not have any anti-inflammatory properties. Antipsychotics are involved in the treatment of mental health conditions and do not have an effect on inflammation. Understanding the specific actions and uses of these drug classes clarifies why NSAIDs are the appropriate choice when addressing inflammation.