Which governmental agency is responsible for regulating pharmaceuticals in the United States?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the governmental agency responsible for regulating pharmaceuticals in the United States. This regulatory body plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of medications before they are approved for public use. The FDA oversees the entire drug development process, from preclinical trials to post-marketing surveillance, and it sets strict guidelines that pharmaceutical companies must follow to ensure that their products are safe for consumers.

The agency evaluates new drugs and their manufacturing processes, reviews clinical trial data, and assesses labeling and advertising to prevent misleading claims. Additionally, the FDA also monitors adverse effects of drugs once they are on the market and has the authority to withdraw products if significant safety concerns arise. This comprehensive approach to regulation protects public health and instills confidence in the pharmaceutical products available to consumers.