Which medication is used to treat hypothyroidism?

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Prepare for the HOSA Pharmacy Science Assessment. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

The medication used to treat hypothyroidism is thyroid, dessicated. Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, which are essential for regulating metabolism, energy levels, and overall bodily functions.

Thyroid, dessicated is a natural thyroid hormone replacement therapy derived from animal thyroid glands. It contains both thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), which are the two primary hormones that the thyroid produces. By supplementing these hormones, thyroid, dessicated effectively restores hormone levels in patients with hypothyroidism, alleviating symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and depression.

The other medications listed are not suitable for treating hypothyroidism. Prochlorperazine is an antipsychotic and antiemetic used mainly for severe nausea and anxiety. Acyclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat infections caused by certain types of viruses, particularly herpes. Olopatadine Hydrochloride is an antihistamine used to treat allergic conditions such as rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis. None of these drugs address the deficiency of thyroid hormones, thereby reinforcing that thyroid, dessicated is the appropriate choice for managing hypothyroidism.

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