Which of the following medications is classified as an antipyretic?

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Prepare for the HOSA Pharmacy Science Assessment. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each complete with hints and explanations. Ace your exam!

Antipyretics are medications used to reduce fever. Acetaminophen is well-known for its effectiveness in lowering elevated body temperature, making it a commonly used antipyretic. It works by acting on the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates body temperature, thereby aiding the body in cooling down when a fever is present.

Both aspirin and ibuprofen are also classified as antipyretics, as they can lower fever. However, acetaminophen is often singled out due to its specific safety profile, especially in children and individuals who may not tolerate the gastrointestinal side effects of NSAIDs like ibuprofen. Hydromorphone, on the other hand, is an opioid pain relief medication and does not have antipyretic properties. Therefore, acetaminophen stands out as the quintessential antipyretic you would typically recommend for its effective fever-reducing qualities without the risks associated with NSAIDs or opioids.

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