Which schedule classification includes drugs that have a high risk for physical and psychological dependence?

Schedule II drugs are classified as having a high potential for abuse and a high risk of physical and psychological dependence. This classification includes substances that are considered dangerous but can be legally prescribed by healthcare providers for medical use under strict regulations. Examples of Schedule II drugs include opioids like oxycodone, stimulants like amphetamine, and certain morphine derivatives.

The significance of this classification is rooted in concerns about the potential for misuse and addiction. Schedule II drugs require careful handling, including special ordering forms and specific record-keeping practices in pharmacies. This level of control reflects the balance between the therapeutic benefits these medications can provide and the risks associated with their misuse.

Other schedules, such as Schedule I, include substances deemed to have no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse, making them illegal to prescribe. Schedule III and Schedule IV drugs, while also controlled, are considered to have lower risks of dependence compared to Schedule II substances. Therefore, the distinguishing factor that makes Schedule II the correct classification is the heightened risk associated with their use and dependence potential compared to the other schedules.